Grass and Ground Covers: Planting grasses and ground cover plants to reduce soil erosion and stabilize the slope with root systems.
Trees and Shrubs: Planting trees and shrubs for long-term stabilization. Their root systems help bind the soil and reduce surface runoff.
Geotextile Mats: Synthetic or natural fiber mats placed on the slope to protect soil from erosion and encourage vegetation growth.
Gravity Walls: Heavy walls that use their own weight to resist soil pressure. Made from concrete, stone, or masonry.
Soil Nailing: Involves inserting steel bars (nails) into pre-drilled holes in the slope and grouting them in place. The nails help stabilize the soil and prevent failure.